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Laptop won't charge: simple checks to try

Before buying a new charger or battery, try these. A loose connection, a dirty port or a battery-saving setting are common causes and cost nothing to fix.

10-15 minutes Easy Windows laptops Last checked September 2026
This guide is for you if
  • Your laptop says "plugged in, not charging"
  • The battery won't go above a certain percentage
  • The laptop only works when plugged in
Before you start
  • Check the charger's cable for damage. If it's frayed, burnt or very hot, stop using it.
Keyboard shortcuts in this guide

The Windows key is the key with the four-squares logo, usually bottom left between Ctrl and Alt. When a step says Windows key + I, hold the Windows key down, tap I once, then let go of both.

Basic checks

  1. Try a different wall socket

    Plug straight into a wall socket rather than an extension lead, in case the lead or socket is the problem.

  2. Check both ends are pushed in

    Many chargers have a second cable between the brick and the wall that can work loose. Push every connection in firmly. If the charger has a light, check it's on.

  3. Look inside the charging port

    Shine a torch into the laptop's charging port. Fluff and dust build up and stop the plug going in fully. Gently remove it with a wooden toothpick.

    Never use anything metal, and switch the laptop off first.
  4. Do a power reset

    Unplug the charger and switch the laptop off. Hold the power button for 30 seconds. Plug the charger back in and switch on.

Stuck at 80% or "not charging"

Many laptops deliberately stop at around 80% to help the battery last longer. This is a feature, not a fault. It's usually in the maker's app: Lenovo Vantage (Conservation mode), Dell Power Manager or Battery settings, HP or ASUS battery care. You can turn it off if you need a full charge.

Check the battery's health

  1. Create a battery report

    Click Start, type cmd and open Command Prompt. Type powercfg /batteryreport and press Enter.

    A message saying the report was saved, with a file location.
  2. Open the report

    Press Windows key + E, click your user folder (or go to the location shown) and open battery-report.html. Compare Design capacity with Full charge capacity.

    If full charge capacity is much less than about 60% of design capacity, the battery is worn out and won't last long. A replacement battery is often worth it on a laptop that's otherwise good.

USB-C chargers

If your laptop charges through USB-C (a small oval plug), a phone charger usually isn't powerful enough. Look for the watts (W) on the original charger (often 45W, 65W or more) and use one at least that powerful.

Stop and get help if
  • The laptop case is bulging, the touchpad is lifting, or the battery smells or gets hot. Stop using and charging it: a swollen battery can be dangerous
  • The charger or plug gets very hot, sparks or smells of burning
  • Nothing happens at all with a known good charger

Still stuck? I'm happy to help.

If this didn't sort it, or you'd rather not do it yourself, get in touch. I cover Sheffield S20 and the surrounding areas.

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These guides are general advice for home users, checked in September 2026. Menus can differ slightly between versions of Windows and between phone makers. If something looks different or you're unsure, stop and ask rather than guessing. Parmar Tech Solutions can't accept responsibility for problems caused by following these steps, so please back up anything important first.

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